The Environment Chronicle

Actinophrys sol is the protozoan of the year 2013.

Coronella austriaca commonly known as a smooth snake is Reptile of the year 2013.

Fish of the year 2013 is the trout (Salmo trutta).

Flower of the Year 2013 is the Common hepatica (Hepatica nobilis).

Butterfly of the Year 2013 is the Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria selene).

Orchid of the year 2013 is the Lady Orchid (Orchis purpurea).

Insect of the Year 2013 is the Rhyacophila.

Algal researchers of the German Botanical Society have chosen Lingulodinium polyedrum as alga of the year 2013.

Soil of the year 2013 is the Plaggic Anthrosol.

Perennial Herb of the Year 2013 is the Euphorbia. Euphorbia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae.

Tree of the Year is the European crab apple (Malus sylvestris).

Fungus of the Year 2013 is the Entoloma incanum.

Lichen of the year 2013 is the Peltigera didactyla.

Medicinal Plant of the Year 2013 is the Tropaeolum commonly known as Nasturtium.

Cactus of the year 2013 is the silver torch or wooly torch (Cleistocactus strausii).

Since 2011, the Federal Environment Agency has selected a "water body type of the year". Water Body Type of the Year 2013 are watercourses in the southern Alpine foothills. The environmental condition of many of the streams and rivers in the southern Alpine foothills of Germany is ranked 'good'. These water bodies flow in the depositions of the last ice age, in the immediate vicinity of the large lakes in the foothills. They include the tributaries of Lake Ammer, the Attel or the lower reaches of the Loisach, and the Argen and Schussen tributaries to Lake Constance. The majority of the streams and rivers of the southern Alpine foothills – 57 per cent to be exact – are already in what is known as “good ecological status” and thus achieve the objectives of the Water Framework Directive, which only one in every ten watercourses in Germany can claim so far. All water bodies of this type have been certified to have chemically good condition.

Animal of the Year 2013 is the Least weasel (Mustela nivalis).

Vegetable of the Year 2013 / 2014 is the genus Allium.

On the occasion of World Wetlands Day, the Global Nature Fund (GNF) proclaimed Lake Winnipeg as “Threatened Lake of the Year 2013“. Lake Winnipeg is located in the Canadian province of Manitoba. Despite relatively low populations in the Lake Winnipeg watershed – about 7.0 inhabitants per sq. km - nutrients in agricultural run-off and sewage discharges threaten Lake Winnipeg’s future by stimulating large amounts of blue-green algae that imbalance the lake’s food web and can be toxic to humans. The increasing frequency and severity of flooding associated with climate warming, the drainage of wetlands, and the regulation of water levels are having further negative effects on the lake.

The Damask rose (Rosa damascena) has been chosen for the Medicinal Herb of the Year 2013 by the NHV Theophrastus.

Every two years since 1989, Naturefriends International (NFI) has proclaimed a transboundary and ecologically valuable European region as Landscape of the Year. The Upper Rhine tri-national region (Euroregion) that covers the border areas of the Upper Rhine is the Landscape of the Year 2013/2014.

Poisonous plant of the year 2013 is the Prunus laurocerasus, also known as cherry laurel or common laurel.

Mollusc of the year 2013 is the Ostrea edulis commonly known as the European flat oyster.

Cave Animal of the Year 2013 is the Speolepta leptogaster.

Endangered livestock breed of the year 2013 is the Leine sheep.

The Solling was chosen as Forest of the Year 2013.

Bird of the Year 2013 is the Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago).

Avenue of the Year 2012 is a lime tree avenue in Brandenburg between Dansow and Annenwalde near Templin (Uckermark).

Laboratory Animal of the Year 2012 is the Atherosclerosis Mouse.

On 22 March 2012, the Global Nature Fund (GNF) announced, for the second time, the choice of Lake Stechlin in Brandenburg as Living Lake of the Year 2012. The lake has been selected by the members of the network Living Lakes Germany, which was founded in 2009 by the GNF.

Algal researchers of the German Botanical Society have chosen the stonewort (Charales) as alga of the year 2012.

Liquorice has been selected as Medicinal Plant of the Year 2012 because of its paramount importance to human well-being world-wide. The selection was made by a panel from the University of Würzburg, WWF and TRAFFIC.

Since 2011, the Federal Environment Agency has selected a "water body type of the year". Water Body Type of the Year 2012 is the "sandy, loamy lowland river", a water body type that includes the rivers Lippe, Ems, Aller, Alster, Elbe and Spree.

Cactus of the year 2012 is the Sand Dollar Cactus, Sea Urchin Cactus, Star Cactus or Star Peyote (Astrophytum asterias).

Bird of the Year 2012 is the Jackdaw (Coloeus monedula).

Dragonfly of the Year 2012 is the Southern Hawker or Blue Darner (Aeshna cyanea).

Flower of the Year 2012 is the Maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides).

The European larch (Larix decidua) is the tree of the Year 2012.

Fungus of the Year 2012 is the Cantharellus cinereus.

Fish of the Year 2012 are the Lampreys. In zoology, lampreys are sometimes not considered to be true fish because of their distinctive morphology and physiology.